Grasp patterns are another part of development that occurs from 1 to 7 years old. It is important to take note as to how your child is holding his or her pencil as improper grasp patterns can lead to discomfort and possible complications down the line. It is easiest to correct grasp patterns when young as it is still something being learned and is not second nature yet. Below is the sequence of grasp patterns for handwriting.
Ages 1-2
Seen to the left is a fisted grip. Children will typically hold their writing tool with a fisted position and when they scribble they will use their whole arm movement to do so.
Ages 2-3
Seen on the left is a digital pronate grip. All fingers hold the writing tool but the wrist is turned so the palm is facing down towards the page. Their movement typically will come from their elbow and they should be able to copy horizontal, vertical, and circular lines.
Ages 3-4
Seen on the left is a 4 finger grip. 4 fingers are held on the writing tool. Movement is more from the wrist and the hand and fingers move as one.
Ages 4-6
Seen on the left is a static tripod grip. There should be a 3 finger grasp where the thumb, index finger and middle finger work as one unit.
Ages 6-7
Seen on the left is a dynamic tripod grip. There should be only 3 fingers used to hold the writing tool and positioning should be fluid and efficient with movement coming from the wrist and fingers.
